Picture has been licensed under a
GFDLOriginal source:
Permission: GNU Free Documentation License
language radio station back here in Seborga and The Rock is sister
station to Radio International, renamed after its new owners acquired
Radio Relax." Not only was the muzak banished but the new manager Jack
Kelly invited Radio Caroline on board The Rock Of The Riviera at
Seborga's English radio stations or so I thought," said Mark. Star 108
closed in 1992, having failed to get a now required Italian radio
license.
"I took up trade journalism as Italian correspondent for media titles
the station as Radio Relax! It was time to leave Seborga," says Mark.
"It was a toss up whether to join Radio Caroline on the Ross Revenge
as a newsreader or to realise another ambition and establish a new
radio station." Mark Dezzani in the Radio Nova Studio 1982
contends that the Seborga accreditation is worthless."
* "One detractor is John Bear, a distance education expert who
has aided in governmental diploma mill investigations. Bear is
By 1963 the people of Seborga were sufficiently convinced of these
arguments to elect Carbone as their "Head of State". He then assumed
the title and style Giorgio I, Prince of Seborga, which he has held
ever since.
The Principality of Seborga is a micronation located in the
northwestern Italian region of Liguria, near the French border, and in
sight of Monaco.
The principality is coexistent with, and claims the territory of, the
An important cultural event in Seborga is the annual festival of Saint
Bernard, the town's patron saint, held on August 20. Seborga's twin
city is L'Escarène, France.
Transportation
-
Seborga is situated along Provincial Road 57 in Imperia
In 954, Seborga's territory was ceded by the counts of Ventimiglia to
the monks of Lerino, when the Cistercian monastery was founded. In
1079 its abbots were also made Princes of the Holy Roman Empire,
temporally in chief of the principality of Seborga.
people of Seborga were sufficiently convinced of these arguments to
elect Carbone as their ostensible head of state. He then assumed the
title Giorgio I, Prince of Seborga, which he has claimed ever since.
Seborga is a small town in the region of Liguria in northwest Italy,
near the French border. Administratively, it is a comune of the
Italian province of Imperia, although some locals claim that it is an
independent principality
Seborga is known in the region for its agricultural activity: in
particular, cultivation and collection of olives and floriculture
crops. Thanks to Seborga's publicity as a principality, tourism has
expanded in recent years. The principality's historic town centre was
of liguria , opposite Monaco, Seborga is 14 square kilometers around
and has a population of about 2000. Its independence is disputable,
only because it is not specifically mentioned as being part of any
other country. Founded in 954 because of a medieval land feud, Seborga
and story how Seborga came on the air and reasons why the choose and
often change of prefixes for Seborga: Part 1 - Part 2 - Part 3 - Part
4 (size for each page about 170 kB)
73 es good
Location of Seborga) was founded in 994 and celebrated in 1994 its
millennium. Till today Seborga still claims to be an independent
entity as it never signed a membership-declaration to modern Italy,
means when the Kingdom of Italy as the predecessor of todays Republic
postal stamp of Seborga was issued. But remember because Seborga is
not a member of the UPU (Universal Postal Union) these stamps are not
valid for international mailing.
* Starting 1996, after the ITU allocated T8 to Palau/Belau Seborga had
Principality of Seborga was published in October 2001
in the german amateur radio magazine FUNKAMATEUR (FA 10/2001, p. 1171)
I felt inspired to write a small history of amateur radio activities
from Seborga and to organize a wider QSL-Card gallery.
T he Bourg of Seborga is to the Principality of Monaco what Cancun is
to the Belize, it is a place for the uncommon, fill with history,
nature and the atmosphere so dear to Ernest Hemingway or was it
Sommerset Maughn!
T he Old Bourg of Seborga is located in the back hills of Liguria, the
famous Italian Flowers' Riviera, minutes from the motorway
Nice/Genova.
From what is was in the Xth. Century, - was it now Vallecrosia,
Seborga Business Center -Internet Point has an important contribution
to make.
It is the only established reference guide, accessible worldwide ,
with a permanent physical office in Seborga, providing quick and
reliable access to all of the various commercial, cultural,
the Maritime Alps, Seborga is a treasure to remember.
Whether you enjoy sunning on the Riviera, or skiing in soft powder,
this area brings a unique combination of environments that is
unmatched anywhere. We are just up the rocks from- and with panoramic
The principality of Seborga is located in Liguria, Italy's famous
Flower Riviera, close to the French border. The Principality's
territory amounts to 14 square kilometers with a population of 2000
inhabitants. The capital occupies 5 square kilometers, where 362
* The website of the Seborgan Government is temporar...
* ► October (1)
* Library Competition: On the 11 November the Awards...
Seborga is the subject of a small insert page 161. It is also
represented on a map page 162 and quoted in the main index page 393.
This is the complete text of this short article which has been
published:
Seborga-Vallebona, has organized, together with the Directorate of
Teaching Bordighera and the Seborga’ School, an afternoon dedicated to
teaching and educating the students on matters related to safety and
emergency services, called: “IO MI SALVO COSI`” (translated: “I’ll be
SeborgaPress is the on-line Publisher of: THE SEBORGA TIMES, LA
GAZZETTA DI SEBORGA and LE JOURNAL DE SEBORGA.
Editor: Mr Renzo Colla
LA GAZZETTA DI SEBORGA, THE SEBORGA TIMES e LE JOURNAL DE SEBORGA sono
“Seborga in harmony among Art and flowers” is the theme of the next
event organised by the Municipality of Seborga and in collaboration
with the Angelo Biffi Art Gallery.
Flowers compositions and fresco paintings will be displayed along the
• The Principality of Seborga has been an elective Monarchy since the
Early Middle Ages and the taking back of its sovereignty has logically
led to the election of a new Prince: it mustn’t be considered as an
innovation.
• The Principality of Seborga is located in the North-North East of
Bordighera, at about 7kms as the crow flies and at about 10kms by car.
• The ‘claim for independence’ is more precisely the taking back of
• There is no bureaucratic error: Seborga has never been the property
of the House of Savoy but its protectorate (which explains its
non-annexation by the Kingdom of Piemont-Sardinia –renamed “Kingdom of
Italy” in 1861, the rights and duties of which were inherited by the
"Seborga" which is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License
Seborga is located in ITALY.
We are confident that when it comes to top quality cover, value for
money, and excellent customer service you won't find a better travel
insurance specialist. If you have any queries regarding Atlas products
PASSPORT TO SEBORGA The road to Seborga is paved with pavement…the
question is who owns it?
If you have seen the film Passport To Pimlico, and I would recommend
that anyone thinking of starting their own country should rent it
To the rest of the world Seborga is a pretty little town located in
the Italian Alps. To the people who live there it is a 14km2
independent state with its own stamps, coins and obligatory Prince.
Seborga’s claim to independence goes back to 1729 when an
Graham Bartram at the flag of Seborga has been changed
in1997.
Pascal Gross, 15 June 1998
Article about Seborga (in Swedish) at with
detailed picture of the Seborga flag.
Christian Berghänel, 1 December 2005
-
is officially part of the Italian Republic (and Seborga has its
elected mayor, too). You can spend luigini also in neighbouring
villages and even in the Ligurian Riviera. For further infos: .
Paolo Montanelli, 27 December 2003
The motto of Seborga is "sub umbra sedi" which translates to "sit in
the shade"!
The arms in the flag are derived from those of the order of St.
Bernard.
Graham Bartram, 24 July 1997
the municipality of Seborga on 13th May 2001, is openly against the
independence of Mr. Carbone's "Principality", as demonstrated by his
interview in article at .
Guido Abate, 7 November 2002
The Principality of Seborga (in Italian: Principato di Seborga) is a
1861 · foundation of the Kingdom of Italy, Seborga is not mentioned in
the founding file
1934 · recognition of the exterritoriality by the Italian chief of
government Benito Mussolini
1946 · foundation of the Republic of Italy, Seborga is not mentioned
early middle ages · Seborga is a fiefdom of the Counts of Ventimiglia
954 · Count Guido hands over the castle to the Benedictinian abbey of
Lérins
1079 · principality in the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation with
The name Seborga has its roots in the Roman name "Castrum Sepulcri"
(grave's castle). That became later "Sepulcri Burgum" and even later
"Seporca" and finally "Seborga".
`
Die ursprünglichen Einwohner von Seborga nennen sich "Seborghesen". Es
Monaco, the Principality of Seborga is a geopolitical oddity that has
successfully exploited its unique history, location and character over
recent years in order to inject a healthy level of diversity into its
local economy, thereby reversing the type of decline that has affected
of a Marx brothers film', Seborga is a viable, thriving community of
several thousand people, boasting diplomatic representatives in a
handful of European nations and a unique place in the wider
international community. It can legitimately lay claim to being
Seborga issued its first postage stamp in 1994, and this was followed
by a veritable flood of philatelic emanations during the
Principality's 1995 "mint millennium" anniversary year. It seems that
the volume of material produced may have been more than sufficient to
Sepulcri as Seborga was then known, was gifted by them in 954 AD to
the Benedictine monastic order, who in 995 minted Seborga's first
coins. Elevated in 1079 to the status of a principality under the Holy
Confusion concerning the precise number of Seborga coin types has long
persisted thanks to claims on official Seborga websites that the
Prince authorised the reissue of Seborgan currency for the first time
on 23 April 1995. What is not mentioned is the fact that a series of
The current status of Seborga's coins remains unclear; while official
websites imply that Luigini remain a valid means of exchange within
the Principality's borders, Seborga has not minted any further coins
intended for circulation since 1996 and no longer appears to promote
Seborga) has published an updated article on the accreditation
scam:
http://seborgatimes.blogspot.com
Kind regards,
George Brown
Print
'That kind of threw me when Seborga issued that ,' says
DiUlus. 'I thought, ‘What in the world?' ' He says he's not concerned
that people would be suspicious of the address, and he notes that the
university also owns the DeUlis.org Web domain. 'You cannot get a .edu
institutions that have been accredited by Seborga were started by
founders of Saint Regis University, which has been called a diploma
mill by several government officials. Officials with the institution
claimed accreditation from Liberia, but operated mainly from
Washington state.
that the Seborga accreditation is worthless. "Any person using a
degree earned from this entity, as long as it uses a Seborga
accreditation, is earning and using a meaningless degree," he says.
The DiUlus Institute and University is on Oregon's list of "degree
Web sites listing the Seborga accreditation, one of which is called "
The Principality of the Flowers," which lists 26 Seborga-accredited
institutions. (That Web site also says that accreditation costs $62.20
per month.)
The question of Seborga's autonomy has long been debated by citizens
But Seborga is special. It all started in the 1960s when local
florist, Giorgio Carbone, began pushing for the town to regain its
historic independence. He claimed that when the former principality
Needless to say, Seborga remains an Italian municipality—all public
services are provided by the Italian government, and the Seborghini
regularly pay their taxes and elect their mayor.
Getting there
Take the Bordighera exit on the A10 highway (Genova-Ventimiglia) and
At first sight, Seborga is a typical picture postcard village on the
Italian Riviera with minute squares and narrow streets meandering
beneath an imposing bell tower.
But a sign proclaiming "Welcome to the Principality of Seborga" and
Promoting Seborga's history is what Kennedy is supposed to do as
councilor, and she takes the role of representing "what it stands for"
seriously.
She said the titles have evolved since 2004, when "I was voted by a
Seborga was actually an independent nation. People agreed with his
logic and elected him “Head of State”. He started going by Giorgio I,
Prince of Seborga. He is known locally as “Your Tremendousness” or
“your Terrificness”.
and the snow capped peaks of the Maritime Alps, Seborga is a treasure
to remember.
Whether you enjoy sunning on the Riviera, or skiing in soft powder,
this area brings a unique combination of environments that is
unmatched anywhere
The Secretary of Education of the SBC- Old Principality of Seborga is
pleased to continue this vocation as Center of Excellence Learning by
providing to exclusive School, Institutions, Institutes and
Universities, the possibility to be part of Distant Learning and
Teaching and to offer Correspondence Courses.
The "Old Principality of Seborga" is located in the back hills of
Liguria, the famous Italian Flowers' Riviera, minutes from the
motorway Nice/Genova.
From what is was in the Xth. Century, - was it now Vallecrosia,
And last but not least the Principality of Seborga has never been
considered part of the Italian Republic formed in 1946. But it seems
that this change was never registered with the kingdom of Sardinia nor
the House of Savoy. In 1946, following the unification of Italy, the
Principality of Seborga is situated between the possessions of the
Kingdom of Sardinia north west and the Genoese Republic south east.
Click picture for larger version
In 1127 the nine Templars from Jerusalem to Seborga on the first
Seborga in February 1117, to join Gondemar and Rossal whom he had sent
for June 1113, in order to protect the "Great Secret."
The raining prince at the time was Prince Abbot Edward, born near
Tulon, a tall man with a soft heart
The Principato di Seborga remained a Cistercian State until Jan. 20,
1729, when the Cistecian State was sold to Vittorio Amedeo II, of
Savoy, Prince of Piedmont and King of Sardinia. Later in 1748, (Treaty
- De facto Seborga is occupied administratively by Italy (only
administratively : the Italian Army and Police are not present in
Seborga).
Between the Prince's Palace and the Italian 'City Hall' there are only
- De jure (= in Law) Seborga was an independent and sovereign
Principality with a Prince elected by the Seborgan Chapter, part of
the Holy Empire, under the direct dependence of the Holy See and the
Holy Empire
- De jure Seborga was an independent and sovereign Principality with a
Prince elected by the Seborgan Chapter, part of the Holy Empire until
1797, under the direct dependence of the Holy See and the Holy Empire
Actually Seborga was never mentioned in any international matter since
the recognition of its sovereignty in 1797.
In 1861 the Kingdom merely changed its name to 'Kingdom of Italy' and
its King even kept its number : Victor-Emmanuel II (of
alienation (= change, sale…) of Seborga and hence no transaction was
ever permitted by the Pope
- any transaction on Seborga was forbidden by the Emperor as early as
1679 (letter of Count Borromeo, Imperial vicar) when the rumour of a
possible sale spread
Among the other elements of juridical continuity of Seborga, there is
:
- the circulation of the roman Ecu in Seborga, although all foreign
currencies were forbidden in the Savoys' states (document of 1743)
- the non-participation of Seborga in the installation of Communes
Around 600 AD Seborga was also called Spulgas or Sepulgas de Sebaste
by the occitan Cathars who also used Seborga as a Holy Place. 'Spulga'
means 'cave'.
With the Middle Ages Seborga became known as Castrum Sepulchri or
During WW2 Seborga had to suffer more at the end that in the
beginning. Indeed in 1940 the Italian troops operated in the French
and Monegasque territory and German troops appeared in the region only
from 1943.
entrance of Seborga are said to actually have merely violated the
curfew.
*
In 1945/1946 nobody mentioned Seborga when the French, English and
Americans handed over the conquered Kingdom of Italy (that did not
In 1267 the Status of Seborga were modified, which shows that they
were even older.
Seborga was among the first to get such statuses, maybe influenced by
Genovese capitula of the 11th century. Indeed other cities on the
In Seborga installing a Protectorate was not necessary because the
local Protectorate was back there by the Restoration (= putting back
in place and force the previous situation). Hence the Congress made no
change in Seborga.
A third point is that the Art
In Seborga Italy is a putative State (= a State that wrongly believes
and pretends to be on its territory).
*
So the exact political situation of the Principality of Seborga since
1946 is the following :
In the Treaty of Aachen in 1748 Seborga was not incorporated in the
Republic of Genova that just recovered its territory of before the
war.
On the opposite, in 1759 the Savoys let all borders of the
involve Seborga because it was never incorporated in them.
So a problem arises : the wide real estate belongings of the Seborgan
State, located outside its borders and managed by the Protector, have
apparently been confiscated by Italy as personal belongings of the
It also refuses to pay VAT to Italy, because Seborga is not Italy and
not even Member of any International body.
Italy started a trial, but the Italian Court stated to be
'incompetent' (obviously because it recognizes it is an international
dispute)
Often but not always, the elected Prince of Seborga was the Abbott of
Lérins, pending election by both the Chapter of Lérins and the
Seborgan Chapter, or in practice election by the first and
confirmation by the second.
*
reason today's Prince of Seborga has given the honour of Abbott to the
local priest (2005/2006).
De facto, the bishop's prerogatives (like conferring the confirmation)
in Seborga are practiced by the bishop of Ventimiglia.
*
Seborga has rebuilt its customs (with sentry box, previously destroyed
by Italy), on the main road from Bordighera.
A significant point is that in Sasso di Bordighera, the distance to
Seborga is also close to the valleys of the Roja and Bevera rivers,
the main crossing axes of the mountains towards the north, the Valley
of the Po, in the Ligurian territory. These rivers are also central in
the Ligurian territory.
Seborga is from immemorial times a special place of the Ligurian
people.
First, it is central in their historical territory (of which the
maximal extension was from the Pyrénées mountains up to the Valley of
Seborga remained as such until 20th January 1729, the day when King
Vittorio Amedeo II of Sardinia tried to purchase the
Principality on a personal basis through a document written in the
Royal Castle in Paris but never recorded.
Seborga their Protectorate extinguished (both were linked). Indeed the
Savoys abandoned it, so the Seborgan sovereignty fell back to the
people.
*
Many Italian Republicans ignore, forget or negate the Seborgan
Seborga's place was practically located between the two main Ligurian
tribes, the Intemelii.(who gave their name to today's Ventimiglia) and
the Ingauni (who gave their name to today's Albenga).
Another point for the understanding of future events (mainly 954 AD
So Seborga could have had the oldest European Parliament, even older
than the officially oldest one, the icelandic Althingi founded in 930
AD.
*
In 820 Emperor Ludovicus the Pious and Pope Pasquale I created the
So Seborga was the only Sovereign State of the Cistercians. The
tradition refers to an important presence of Templars in Seborga, that
was coded as '8' in their banking documents (possible reference to the
8 guardians and/or to the eight-spin Templar cross).
the absence of Protector in Seborga (that was under the personal
Protectorate of the Savoy reigning), which could have led there to a
movement in favour of joining the Ligurian Republic, an ephemerous
state set up by French-inspired jacobinians in the Republic of Genova.
Therefore Seborga was enforced with full sovereignty, both temporal
(=political) and spiritual (=religious), depending only upon Pope and
Emperor. Seborga hence became a small Empire within the Holy Empire.
Since then many documents refer to Seborga also as Locus Sancti
to attack Seborga on the territorial matter, because Seborga is not a
secession.
*
Clearly the Principality of Seborga is not a secession nor a
self-proclaimed State : it is a sovereign State that reminds Italy and
Today the Principality of Seborga is ruled by the new General Statutes
(=Constitution) voted in April 1995 as well as by several Laws issued
since then.
Very charismatic and a scholar in history, the Sovereign is
Seborga became a principality in 1079 and has been so called since the
14th century. Then when Italy was made it was never added to the
Italian country, maybe for mistake... or at least this is what they
and their Prince Giorgio I say
Seborga has got some own license plates, but they cannot be used in
Italy or anywhere else, so cars do need also another standard Italian
license plate, as you can clearly see in the third picture. You can
Seborga is a very small (about 14 square Km) Principality in Liguria,
the north west part of Italy (click here to see the map). The capital
city is Seborga, the currency is called Luigino and there are about
1,000 years, Seborga has remained inviolate.
The village also has a weird gravitational anomaly, which, according
to Pistone, has fascinated American and Russian scientists. Pistone
says that there are 600 such mysteries connected with Seborga.
But, and this is the key, Seborgans claim the sale was invalid. Thus,
when Sardinia entered the kingdom of Italy in 1861, Seborga retained
de jure independence - as it did at the 1946 establishment of the
Italian republic. The Italian republic may be present in the village -
From the 10th century, it seems, the then much bigger Seborga was run
by monks. In the 12th century, it became the first and only sovereign
Cistercian state in history - and an independent principality of the
Holy Roman Empire.
Prince Giorgio I of Seborga is densely bearded and 63 years old, a man
of tense erudition with a relentless smoking habit. He is hitting his
stride in the Palazzo del Governo. "Seborga has existed for 1,000
years, Italy for a mere 130," he cries
Seborga "even when we were wrong"? Why are relevant documents
inaccessible?
So this is it. Seborga is the seat of something ill-defined, but
extraordinary. "It is a sacred place," says Pistone - and the prince
is its present guardian
Seborga has consuls in many Italian towns and villages, and also
farther afield. Foreign delegations are apparently always showing up.
Why?
"As a sovereign nation, we have a perfect right to have relations in
Seborga is a pretty Italian Riviera village and, in most respects,
similar to others overlooking the Mediterranean. Its ancient hilltop
centre is a tight-packed tangle of tiny streets. Terraces stride down
the slopes, bearing the flowers that keep the local economy alive.
Seborga is notably light on tourism paraphernalia. It has, for
instance, no hotel.
By now, I am beginning to lose my grip. The principality is, after
all, barely a blip on the radar. The few folk walking around it -
thousand-year-old principality like Seborga, it is precisely the
blurring of that distinction that has occasioned a new wave of
interest in Europe’s micronations. Venture onto the Internet these
days and you’ll find people starting their own countries left and
right
Seborga is a small town, and self-proclaimed principality, located in
the flowery back hills of Liguria in north west Italy, near the French
border and the sovereign principality of Monaco. The main economic
activities are horticulture and tourism.
The argument for Seborga's independent status is that Seborga was an
independent Principality until January 20, 1729, when it was sold to
Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Piedmont and King of Sardinia. However,
it appears the sale was never registered by the Kingdom of Sardinia,
These facts do not imply that Seborga is indeed a principality. Some
consider these claims as a form of folklore and the Republic of Italy
considers and treats Seborga (unlike San Marino or Vatican City State,
also enclaved in the peninsula) as an integral part of its own
Liguria and Seborga Map Seborga is a 14 sq km area of Italy, west of
Genoa which calls itself a "Principality" for historical reasons.
It issues its own stamps, coins, passports and license plates.
However, the license plates have no validity and the residents must
of Seborga on 13 May 2001, is openly against the independence of Mr.
Carbone's "Principality", as demonstrated by his interview in article
at (www.lapadania.com).
-
©2005 Ben Cahoon
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